The image of a
Cairo road gridlocked for all eternity isn’t a far-fetched one. But
in a city where rush hour starts at seven in the morning and
sometimes lasts until midnight, worse things happen when you have
the following fatal formula: pedestrians and drivers equally
ignorant of the ABCs of road protocol, plus bad road conditions.
Despite carrying one message in other parts of the world, traffic
lights, indicators, zebra crossings, footbridges and road signs
clearly mean different things to different people in Egypt and, if
it’s any consolation, in most developing countries.
The
statistics are staggering. According to Adrian Baron, country
manager of International Event Partners (IEP), the company
organizing the first international forum on road safety and traffic
management (February 8 and 9), by 2020, road traffic injuries will
rise from the ninth to the second leading cause of
disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost in developing countries
(which account for 85 percent of the world’s annual road
fatalities); and the third leading cause in the industrialized
world. Road injuries are an escalating health, social and economic
burden in countries with the least resources, costing $65 billion
each year in the developing world.
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In Egypt,
there are 6,000 road fatalities and 26,000 injuries annually,
according to The World Health Organization. But the human suffering
doesn’t end there. For every crash victim, family members, friends
and communities must cope with the physical, psychological and
economic consequences of a death, injury or disability.
Although many
would be skeptical that the upcoming forum will make a difference,
resigned that the ‘organized chaos’ of Egypt’s roads is a fait
accompli, IEP in cooperation with the Interior Ministry and the
newly formed Safe Road Society of Egypt believe otherwise. Under the
auspices of First Lady Susan Mubarak, the conference, titled “Road
Safety: A Shared Responsibility,” is intended to kick-start a
holistic campaign to improve the situation in Egypt, which will be
used as a case study for how developing countries may apply global
‘best practices’ and success stories to their own situations.
The objective of
this conference, according to Raymond Cahill, chairman of IEP, is to
initiate action towards long-lasting solutions for road safety. It
brings together eight leading international experts including such
high-profile figures as Joseph Schleicher, chairman of the Global
Road Safety Partnership and professor Murray Mackay, director of the
European Transport Safety Council. Locally, Habib El-Adly, minister
of interior; Essam Sharaf, minister of transport; Mohammed Awad
Taggedin, minister of health; and Ahmed El-Maghrabi, minister of
tourism, will attend, as well as representatives of NGOs like Marwan
Hammad, chairman of the Safe Road Society of Egypt.
Baron points
out that incorporating the efforts of the private sector is an
important part of the process. “In South Africa,” he says, “the
traffic situation has improved drastically since the private sector
joined hands with the government.” Sponsors include British Gas,
British Petroleum, Shell Egypt, ExxonMobil and Caltex from the oil
sector. DaimlerChrysler, Johnson & Johnson as well as companies
from the tourism sector will also participate, all representing
their own initiatives for accident-free roads.
ExxonMobil’s “Nobody Gets Hurt” initiative, for instance,
involves the implementation of vehicle safety management systems to
safeguard their delivery fleet. Their program is engaged in
recruiting and training highly qualified professional drivers who
undergo regular defensive driving and fatigue awareness training in
addition to operating and maintaining world-class trucks and
trailers that are designed in keeping with stringent safety
requirements using state-of-the-art technology.
Shell is in
the process of hammering out a partnership with the Arab Road
Association to support a Driver’s Training Center in Cairo to
educate motorists on appropriate driving habits. As a member of the
Safe Road Society, the company will also help finance a pedestrian
tunnel on the Maadi Corniche.
Johnson
& Johnson’s worldwide Safe Fleet program provides incentives to
drivers with a four-year accident-free record by letting them own
the cars with which they work.
On the education
front, Al-Karma Edutainment, which produces USAID-funded A’lam
Simsim (the local version of Sesame Street) targeting preschool-age
children, will participate by giving a presentation highlighting
these educational goals in the show’s new season, namely road
safety, traffic regulations and safety at home. Dr. Kawsar Kouchok,
from the Ministry of Education’s center for curriculum and
instructional materials development, will also speak about how the
ministry plans to incorporate road-safety awareness material into
the syllabus and the need to educate teachers as well as students.
“The forum
will culminate with recommendations for setting up a national road
safety strategy and plan of action, emphasizing the multi-sectored
and interdisciplinary dimensions of such a strategy, which must
engage all stakeholders from the government, the private sector,
NGOs, the media and the general public,” concludes
Baron. et |