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Speaking
at the European Union High Level Meeting of the ‘eSafety’ Forum in
Brussels on Thursday 3 February 2005.
If consumers can have tax breaks for cleaner cars, why not safer cars
too?
“In
recent years across the European Union governments have offered a
variety of tax breaks to promote cleaner cars and fuels. Reduced VAT
rates for catalyst systems, lower fuel duties for sulphur free fuels,
and discounted registration taxes for Euro IV models, are all examples
of fiscal incentives for green technologies. They have been a good deal
for the consumer, offering environmental improvement at a lower price.
“Today there are safety technologies that offer similar improvements
to public welfare and yet there have been no fiscal incentives for
safety related products. This is a serious omission that is
unnecessarily delaying the introduction of systems that can save lives
on our roads today. If consumers can have tax breaks for cleaner cars,
why not safer cars too? After all, safety should really be considered as
another aspect of a healthy and sustainable environment.
“The greatest road safety effort made in the EU over the last decade
has been to improve occupant protection during car crashes. Industry has
made much progress encouraged by initiatives like the EuroNCAP crash
test programme. As a result cars are much safer in a crash than ever
before. But it is so much better to avoid the crash in the first place.
That is why it is very important now to encourage ‘eSafety’
technologies that can help to reduce the number of crashes on Europe’s
roads.
“An impressive ‘eSafety’ technology available today is Electronic
Stability Control, also known as ESP. These systems can compensate
driver error by automatically moderating a vehicle’s lateral stability
through use of ABS and traction control technologies. In this way ESP
helps to prevent lateral slides and, in particular, tends to reduce the
likelihood of side impact crashes into oncoming vehicles. Today we know
that these systems are effective.
“Research carried out by the Swedish National Road Administration
based on real accident data in 2000 to 2002 showed that on dry roads the
best estimate of ESP effectiveness was 22.1% and 31.8% for wet. Last
September the US National Highway Safety Administration published a
study which shows that ESP reduced single vehicle crashes in passenger
cars by 35% compared to the same models sold in prior years without the
technology. For SUVs, with their inherent stability problems, the
effectiveness was even greater at 67%.
“At present ESP is being introduced at the upper end of the car market
and its penetration into the vehicle fleet is quite slow. In 2003, for
example, in the US just 7.4% of their passenger vehicles were ESP
equipped. In the same year 15,621 people died in single vehicle crashes
in the US. Just imagine if all the cars involved had been ESP equipped,
that horrific death toll could have been cut by at least 30%. Similar
life saving potential exists here in the EU. And that is why we need
urgent action to promote the use of ESP in all new cars in Europe.
“As a result of the Swedish research, their National Roads Authority
now recommends that all consumers should buy cars with ESP installed.
Market penetration in Sweden is now rising, but we should take immediate
action across the EU. Last month the Commission published a proposal for
a fiscal incentive scheme for cars that will meet the Euro V emission
control standards. Using exactly the same legal and reporting
requirements I would propose that the Commission develop a similar
scheme for eSafety technologies such as ESP. Clearly such incentives
should only be offered to technologies with proven effectiveness, that
meet minimum performance requirements, and at a level that is equal to
the real product cost. Estimates for this vary but I believe could be as
little as 200 to 300€ per unit.
“By offering a fiscal incentive EU Member States would dramatically
increase public awareness of ESP and the safety benefits it offers.
Inevitably this would accelerate demand for the system’s use, and
encourage industry to make it a standard feature across all model ranges
(including light transporters, trucks and buses) as soon as possible.
“It would surely be both illogical and morally indefensible to
restrict fiscal incentives to environmental technologies alone? What is
right for the environment should be right for safety too. So I urge the
European Commission to take up the idea for a fiscal stimulus for proven
eSafety technologies.”
Source:
Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA)
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